FIN 534 Quiz 10 week 11

 

534 FIN QUIZ 10  (CHAPTER 17)

 

Question 1 2 out of 2 points

Suppose 6 months ago a Swiss investor bought a 6-month U.S. Treasury bill at a price of $9,708.74, with a maturity value of $10,000. The exchange rate at that time was 1.420 Swiss francs per dollar. Today, at maturity, the exchange rate is 1.324 Swiss francs per dollar. What is the annualized rate of return to the Swiss investor?

 

Question 2 2 out of 2 points

Suppose hockey skates sell in Canada for 105 Canadian dollars, and 1 Canadian dollar equals 0.71 U.S. dollars. If purchasing power parity (PPP) holds, what is the price of hockey skates in the United States?

 

Question 3 2 out of 2 points

A box of candy costs 28.80 Swiss francs in Switzerland and $20 in the United States. Assuming that purchasing power parity (PPP) holds, what is the current exchange rate?

 

Question 4 2 out of 2 points

Which of the following statements is NOT CORRECT?

 

 

Question 5 2 out of 2 points

Suppose a foreign investor who holds tax-exempt Eurobonds paying 9% is considering investing in an equivalent-risk domestic bond in a country with a 28% withholding tax on interest paid to foreigners. If 9% after-tax is the investor’s required return, what before-tax rate would the domestic bond need to pay to provide the required after-tax return?

 

Question 6 2 out of 2 points

If the inflation rate in the United States is greater than the inflation rate in Britain, other things held constant, the British pound will

 

 

Question 7 2 out of 2 points

If one Swiss franc can purchase $0.71 U.S. dollars, how many Swiss francs can one U.S. dollar buy?

 

Question 8 2 out of 2 points

Suppose 90-day investments in Britain have a 6% annualized return and a 1.5% quarterly (90-day) return. In the U.S., 90-day investments of similar risk have a 4% annualized return and a 1% quarterly (90-day) return. In the 90day forward market, 1 British pound equals $1.65. If interest rate holds, what parity is the spot exchange rate?

 

Question 9 2 out of 2 points

If one U.S. dollar buys 1.64 Canadian dollars, how many U.S. dollars can you purchase for one Canadian dollar?

 

 

Question 10 2 out of 2 points

Suppose one year ago, Hein Company had inventory in Britain valued at 240,000 pounds. The exchange rate for dollars to pounds was 1 = 2 U.S. dollars. This year the exchange rate is 1 = 1.82 U.S. dollars. The inventory in Britain is still valued at 240,000 pounds. What is the gain or loss in inventory value in U.S. dollars as a result of the change in exchange rates?

 

Question 11 2 out of 2 points

Suppose 144 yen could be purchased in the foreign exchange market for one U.S. dollar today. If the yen depreciates by 8.0% tomorrow, how many yen could one U.S. dollar buy tomorrow?

 

Question 12 2 out of 2 points

Suppose the exchange rate between U.S. dollars and Swiss francs is SF 1.41 = $1.00, and the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the euro is $1.00 = 1.64 euros. What is the cross-rate of Swiss francs to euros?

 

Question 13 2 out of 2 points

Suppose in the spot market 1 U.S. dollar equals 1.60 Canadian dollars. 6-month Canadian securities have an annualized return of 6% (and thus a 6-month periodic return of 3%). 6month U.S. securities have an annualized return of 6.5% and a periodic return of 3.25%. If interest rate parity holds, what is the U.S. dollar-Canadian dollar exchange rate in the 180-day forward market?

 

 

Question 14 2 out of 2 points

Suppose one British pound can purchase 1.82 U.S. dollars today in the foreign exchange market, and currency forecasters predict that the U.S. dollar will depreciate by 12.0% against the pound over the next 30 days. How many dollars will a pound buy in 30 days?

 

Question 15 2 out of 2 points

Suppose that currently, 1 British pound equals 1.62 U.S. dollars and 1 U.S. dollar equals 1.62 Swiss francs. What is the cross exchange rate between the pound and the franc?

 

 

module 1 assignment 3

Assignment 4: Review of LASAs

In this course, two major assignments, or LASAs, make up 50% of your total class grade.

In the first LASA assignment, in response to the field experience research project, you will write a formal paper that includes an interview, an analysis, and a report. The second LASA asks you to explore the legal or policy issues in a postsecondary setting based on what you have learned through your field research, readings, and assignments in the course.

Click here to view a description of LASA 1.

Click here to view a description of LASA 2.

Tasks:

Create a 2–3 page report including the following information:

  • A timeline for completing all parts of the project
  • A description of exactly what you will do to complete these tasks and when you will do each of these things
  • A list of the resources and information you will need to obtain to complete the tasks

Submission Details:

  • By Wednesday, May 13, 2015, save your report as M1_A4_Lastname_Firstname.doc and submit the document to the M1: Assignment 4 Dropbox.
Assignment 4 Grading Criteria
Maximum Points
Submitted a logically formatted professional report covering the assignment requirements.
16
Included all citations in APA format.
16
Wrote in a clear, concise, and organized manner; demonstrated ethical scholarship in the accurate representation and attribution of sources; displayed accurate spelling, grammar, and punctuation.
8
Total:
40

HCS 446 Week 4 Individual Assignment Facility Planning Part III

Read the following information:

Health care facilities are unique and have clearly defined characteristics based on the needs of the facility or population being served. Poor design may lead to staff, visitor, or patient stress. In large facilities, inability to find a department may lead to frustrations and disorientation for older patients. Poor layout may also lead to staff inefficiencies or fines because of failure to meet regulatory requirements.

Resource: Facility Planning – Part III on the student Website

Download the SmartDraw Healthcare software located on your student Website in Week Four.

Complete a floor plan of the facilitythat you selected.

Select one of the following facilities and obtain approval from your faculty regarding this choice. Indicate if this will be a new facility or the renovation of an existing structure. If it is a new or existing structure, also explain why the renovation or new facility is needed.

An ambulatory care clinic

A clinic within a hospital, such as an emergency room, surgical center, or an OB unit

A family clinic

An outpatient clinic

A long-term care facility

Choose the template you want to use and it will then open in the SmartDraw software. From that point, you will be able to modify the template and add the information listed below. Once you have completed the floor plan and you are still in the SmartDraw software, save it as a Word .doc file. This will keep the file size small and you may post the file in your appropriate course folder.

Using your SmartDraw floor plan, focus on the following environmental design elements:

The healthcare structure

Diagnostic and treatment space equipment and location

Customer service and amenities, such as the reception desk, bathroom, shower, vending machine, and so forth

Clinical support areas, such as nurse’s station, charting areas, and so forth

Physician or dentist office space for patient consultation

Administrative offices

Building support, such as laundry, generator facilities, housekeeping, and so forth

Mechanical equipment, such as space for laboratory equipment, radiology equipment, gases such as oxygen, and suctions

Color and noise elements

Regulatory elements such as Occupational Safety and Health Administration and ADA guidelines

Other elements such as IT or creative healing environmental ideas

Write a 350- to 700-word summary that includes the following information:

Reason you selected the floor plan you designed

Any recommendations or suggestions for completing your floor plan differently – what would you do differently next time?

Something that you learned from doing this process and completing your own floor plan

 

 

ECO 365 Entire Course

Link name

 

ECO 365 Week 1 Discussion Question 1

What is economics? What role does economics play in your personal and organizational decisions? Provide an example of the role of economics in decision making.

 

ECO 365 Week 1 Discussion Question 2

Identify a recent purchase in which the price of the product was an important consideration in the decision-making process related to purchasing the product. What other factors affected your decision? How important was your income as a factor? How important was the price of other goods as a factor?

 

ECO 365

 

ECO 365 Week 2 Discussion Question 1

What is the law of diminishing marginal productivity? How does the law of diminishing marginal productivity affect the cost of productions? Provide an example from your workplace.

 

ECO 365 Week 2 Discussion Question 2

Why is the demand of labor a derived demand? What is the relationship between productivity and the wages earned by employees where you work or at an organization with which you are familiar? What are some factors that determine the level of your income? Explain your answer.

ECO 365 week 2 Individual Assignment Supply and Demand Simulation

Complete the Supply and Demand Simulation located on the student website.

Write 700 – 1,050-word paper of no more than summarizing the content. Address the following:

 

·         Identify two microeconomics and two macroeconomics principles or concepts from the simulation. Explain why you have categorized these principles or concepts as macroeconomic or microeconomic.

 

·         Identify at least one shift of the supply curve and one shift of the demand curve in the simulation. What causes the shifts?

 

·         For each shift, analyze how it would affect the equilibrium price, quantity, and decision making.

 

·         How may you apply what you learned about supply and demand from the simulation to your workplace or your understanding of a real-world product with which you are familiar?

 

·         How do the concepts of microeconomics help you understand the factors that affect shifts in supply and demand on the equilibrium price and quantity?

 

·         How do the concepts of macroeconomics help you understand the factors that affect shifts in supply and demand on the equilibrium price and quantity?

 

·         Relating to the simulation, explain how the price elasticity of demand affects a consumer’s purchasing and the firm’s pricing strategy.

 

Format your paper consistent with APA guidelines.

ECO 365 week 2 Learning Team Reflection Production and Cost Analysis

Discuss this week’s objectives with your team. Include the topics you feel comfortable with, any topics you struggled with, and how the topics relate to your field.

 

Prepare a 350- to 1,050- word paper detailing the findings of your discussion.

ECO 365 Week 3 Discussion Question 1

What conditions exist when economic profits are maximized? What is the difference between economic and accounting profits? What are economic profit-maximizing strategies that may be made by a perfectly competitive firm, a monopolist firm, and a monopolistic competitive firm? Provide examples and explain the strategies’ effectiveness in their respective market structures.

 

ECO 365 Week 3 Discussion Question 2

What are some real-life examples of monopolistically competitive, oligopoly, and monopoly markets? How do market prices differ between perfectly and imperfectly competitive markets? Will a monopoly always produce at a profit-maximizing output level? Explain your answer.

 

ECO 365 week 3 Team Assignment Current Market Conditions Competitive Analysis

Imagine you are part of a strategic planning group at a large corporation that is considering developing a new proposed product. The marketing director has asked your team to do a competitive market analysis to determine the product’s potential success. The analysis will focus on your primary competitor in the product’s market.

 

Select a potential competitive organization and a product in that organization.

 

Write a 1,400 – 1,750-word paper of no more than analyzing the current market conditions. Address the following topics:

 

·         A short history of the organization and a description of their product

 

·         Factors that affect demand, supply, and equilibrium prices in the market in which the competitor organization operates: Define the market for your chosen product, including an analysis of its competitors, potential customers, or potential buyers.

 

·         Any issues or opportunities your organization or industry faces that affect its competitiveness and long-term profitability with regards to your product: This may include, but is not limited, to the following elements.

 

o   Price elasticity of demand

o   Technological innovation

o   The relationship between the amount of labor & capital employed and the law of diminishing marginal productivity

o   Cost structure

 

·         Factors affecting variable costs, including productivity and others that change the supply of and demand for labor

 

·         Factors affecting fixed costs

 

Make recommendations on how your organization can maximize their profit-making potential, and successfully compete in the new market. Consider the effect your recommendations may have on marginal revenues and costs.

 

Format your paper consistent with APA guidelines.

ECO 365 week 3 Learning Team Reflection Summary Market Structure

Discuss this week’s objectives with your team. Include the topics you feel comfortable with, any topics you struggled with, and how the topics relate to your field.

 

Prepare a 350- to 1,050- word paper detailing the findings of your discussion.

ECO 365 Week 4 Discussion Question 1

What is an externality? Provide at least three examples. How does one of the examples you provided affect the market outcome? What is the role of government in addressing the implications of an externality you provided as an example? Is it possible that a government’s solution to a market failure would worsen the failure? Explain your answer.

 

ECO 365 Week 4 Discussion Question 2

What effect do government intervention, taxation, and regulations have on economic behavior? Explain.
What are real-world examples of government intervention, taxation, and regulations? What are the goals of each?

 

ECO 365 week 4 Individual Assignment Differentiating Between Market Structures Table

For this assignment, you will choose from the following options:

 

o   Option 1: Differentiating Between Market Structures in Kudler

o   Option 2: Differentiating Between Market Structures in an Organization of Your Choice

 

Read the instructions in the University of Phoenix Material: Differentiating Between Market Structureslocated on the student website and select one option to complete the assignment.

ECO 365 week 4 Learning Team Reflection Public Policy in Economics

Discuss this week’s objectives with your team. Include the topics you feel comfortable with, any topics you struggled with, and how the topics relate to your field.

 

Prepare a 350- to 1,050- word paper detailing the findings of your discussion.

ECO 365 week 5 Team Assignment Competitive Strategies and Government Policies

Management has recognized the effect of changes in the real-world competitive environment and government policies on other industries and anticipates similar events occurring in their industry, so they ask you for a report considering the following points.

 

Write 1,400 –1,750-word paper of no more than in which you describe how each of the following are or potentially will affect your industry or one with which you are familiar:

 

·         New companies entering the market, mergers, and globalization, on pricing and the sustainability of profits: Identify the type of merger activity inyour industry or one with which you are familiar–horizontal, vertical, or conglomerate–and explain why you made that choice.

 

·         Current and expected government policies and regulations, including taxes and regulations in place to address issues related to externalities

 

·         Global competition on the decisions made by management with regards to change in labor demand, supply, relations, unions, and rules and regulations in your chosen industry

 

Recommend how the industry you chose may respond to each of the previous points.

 

Format your paper consistent with APA guidelines.

MGT 311 Final Exam

1) In her work in the publishing industry, Vera seeks out new authors whom she considers promising. In the past 2 years she has found a number of new writers whose work she thought was exceptional, and immersed herself in the task of helping them shape their manuscripts for submission to her managers for publishing. Although she was extremely proud of the results, none of the authors she worked with were chosen for publication. Vera believes that the decision not to publish these authors was based on personal rivalries within management, rather than the quality of her writers’ work. She is extremely frustrated, dreads coming into work each morning, and is seriously thinking of resigning. How can Vera’s job attitude best be described?            

A. Low job satisfaction and low job involvement

B. High job satisfaction and low job involvement

C. Low job satisfaction and high job involvement

D. High job satisfaction and high job involvement

 

 2) Julia works as a receptionist at a real-estate company. Her boss just came in the door and yelled at her, telling her that the front office was a mess and that she needed to get up and clean it immediately. After her boss left the room, Julia grabbed three magazines and violently slammed them into the trash can. Which of the following best describes Julia’s action?           

 A.  An affect

 B.  A thought

 C.  A mood

 D.  An emotion

 

3) Erin works on a software help desk. After being yelled at by a customer about the state of her company’s software, she becomes angry, and has to take a short break to calm down. What makes her anger an emotion, rather than a mood?           

a.             It is a simple, unambiguous feeling.

b.             It interferes with her capacity to work effectively.

c.             It has a contextual stimulus.

d.             It can be controlled given some time.

 

 4) Any incompatibility between two or more attitudes or between behavior and attitudes results in what?

a.             organizational dissonance

b.             cognitive dissonance

c.             attitudinal clarification

d.             values clarification

 

 5) What is the degree to which a person identifies with his or her job, actively participates in it, and considers his or her performance as being important to self-worth?           

a. Job satisfaction

b. Job involvement

c. Job stability

d. Job enrichment

 

6) What term is used for those emotions that an organization requires workers to show and considers appropriate for a given job?    

   a.     Felt emotions

   b.        Required emotions

   c.       Conditional emotions

   d.       Displayed emotions

 

 7) Janet needs to assign a very important advertising account to one of her writers. First she reviewed each writers work load, then she studied the sales data of the products for the last three campaigns of each writer, then she reviewed each writer’s annual review to familiarize herself with their goals. Finally, she gave the account to Paula, a very creative, efficient writer who has had high sales results with her last three clients’ products. What is Janet’s management style is based on?

a) organizational behavioral studies

b) substantive evidence approach

c) preconceived notions

d) systematic study

 

8) Basing managerial methods on the best available scientific evidence is called what?                 

A. Systematic study

B. Organizational behavior

C. Evidence-based management

D. Conceptual management           

 

9) The manager at a construction site observes that he is spending a great deal of time interviewing prospective employees. This is due to the large amount of absenteeism and turnover among his skilled workers. While questioning exiting employees, he discovers that many of them quit because they feel the work place is too dangerous. In particular, several foremen have stated that the need to get the job done quickly is more important than a few rules, and have gone as far as to mock the courage of workers who question this attitude. What is the best way for the manager to control the deviant behavior of the foremen?         

A. Ordering the foremen to conform with the required safety standards

B.  Finding out why the foremen place a greater importance on finishing the job than on safety

C.  Firing the foremen and promoting new foremen from the current pool of workers

D.  Taking over the work of the foreman himself

 

10) Phil loves sales. He has been a stellar sales person since he was 12. Recently he was awarded a full paid trip for two to Puerto Rico for breaking a company sales record. Phil is so motivated to work, he has set a new goal to break his old record in the coming year. Taking into account self-determination theory, why did the company recognition and award, an extrinsic reward, motivate Phil?             

A. The reward was seen as a coercive method of increasing sales and motivated Phil to prove himself intrinsically.

B.  The reward was imposed to work toward a standard that Phil could not believe in, and his intrinsic motivation suffered.

C.  The reward increased Phil’s sense of competence by providing feedback that improved his intrinsic motivation.

D. The reward increased Phil’s sense of competence by providing feedback that diminished his intrinsic motivation.

 

 11) Tony loves programming. He was on the ground level of the computer revolution. This year his boss has set personal goals for each of the programmers, one of which includes a presentation from each programmer about a project. Tony is very annoyed because he has a tremendous amount of work to do and he will have to spend the weekend, his personal time, preparing the presentation. Taking into account self-determination theory, why did his manager’s goals and the presentation reduce Tony’s motivation?    

A.    The internally imposed goal feels coercive, causing Tony’s intrinsic motivation to suffer.

B.    The self-imposed goal increases his sense of competence, causing the intrinsic motivation to suffer.

C.    The externally imposed goal is an external reward, causing Tony’s intrinsic motivation to increase.

D.    The externally imposed goal feels coercive, causing Tony’s intrinsic motivation to suffer.

 

 12) Glendon has a degree in business and worked for 2 years at an international firm in Spain. When the firm suffered cutbacks and Glendon returned home, he took a job at a nonprofit agency mentoring at-risk Spanish-speaking children. Glendon earns a third of what he earned in the business world, but has decided that his new goal is to acquire a larger case load and continue to use his Spanish to help people. Which theory explains why Glendon is happy with a much smaller external reward for his work?    

A.    Self-imposition of goals

B.    nAch

C.    Self-concordance

D.    Extrinsic motivation

 

 13) Today Marci’s boss entered her cubicle and told her that her work has been fantastic, and that because of her last project the client is going to give the company all of their business. Marci’s boss continued to talk about what a great job she’s doing. When her boss left, Marci felt very confident and satisfied with herself and her job. Marci’s boss uses communication in which of the following functions?    

A.    Motivation

B.    Control

C.    Emotional expression

D.    Information

 

 14) What can managers do to make sure that important information is not withheld from them through silence?

A.    Listen to and support diverse opinions.

B.    Deal with information overload.

C.    Interpret what they see and call it reality.

D.    Tell employees what they want to hear.

 

 15) When Neal Patterson, CEO of Cerner Corporation, sent his seething e-mail to 400 managers, he erred by selecting the wrong

A.    channel for his message

B.    message

C.    distribution

D.    emotional charge

 

 16) Araceli is a team member in a large corporation. She never speaks in the team meetings because she has seen members talk behind each others’ backs outside of the meetings. Members are constantly monitoring the other member’s work, looking for a mistake to point out in a meeting. According to the information provided, which contextual factor is most likely hindering the success of Araceli’s team?  

A.    Adequate resources

B.    Climate of trust

C.    Team structure

D.    Performance evaluations

 

 17) Ayesha is leading a group to develop a prototype for a new product. She has chosen three people to work with her. Ben and Tom are good friends and socialize on the weekend. They are both very creative. Julian is older than Ben and Tom, but they have worked together before and been quite productive. Julian is organized. Ayesha has never worked with any of the men, but knows the product well. She brings the highest level of expertise. Which of the following statements best describes Ayesha’s group?  

A.    High norms, low cohesiveness, high productivity

B.    Low norms, low cohesiveness, low productivity

C.    High norms, high cohesiveness, high productivity

D.    Low norms, high cohesiveness, low productivity

 

 18) Irma does not like a few of the standard operating procedures adapted for the new project. However, she discussed the items with the team and told them that she realized she was in the minority and that she would adapt the new procedures to maintain smooth operations within the team. What is this type of intention called?   

A.    Sacrificing

B.    Accommodating

C.    Collaborating

D.    Compromising

 

19) Angelina feels that her cubicle neighbor talks too loudly on the phone, but in other ways she is a great neighbor. Angelina gets annoyed every time her neighbor’s phone rings, but she has decided it is simply not worth the trouble to talk to her neighbor. What is Angelina’s conflict intention called?

A.    Avoiding

B.    Accommodating

C.    Compromising.

D.    Collaborating

 

20) For process conflict to be productive, it must be   

A.    Kept high

B.    Kept low

C.    Kept at low to moderate levels

D.    Kept at moderate levels

 

 21) The right inherent in a managerial position to give orders and expect orders to be obeyed is termed          

A.    chain of command

B.    authority

C.    power

D.    unity of command

 

 22) ________ are consistent with recent efforts by companies to reduce costs, cut overhead, speed up decision making, increase flexibility, get closer to customers, and empower employees.

A.    Wider spans of control

B.    Narrower spans of control

C.    Matrix structures

D.    Simple structures

 

 23) What is the process through which employees are adapted to an organization’s culture?           

A.    Personalization

B.    Mentoring

C.    Socialization

D.    Institutionalization

 

 24) If there is a basic conflict between the individual’s expectations and the reality of working in an organization, the employee is most likely to be disillusioned and quit during which stage of socialization?      

 A.   Prearrival

 B.   Ritual

 C.   Metamorphosis

 D.   Encounter    

 

 25) When your superior offers you a raise if you will perform additional work beyond the requirements of your job, he or she is exercising ________ power.          

 A.   Legitimate

 B.   Coercive

 C.   Reward

 D.   Personal

 

 26) Political behaviors usually

A.    lie outside of an individual’s specified job performance

B.     are counter productive to individual goals

C.     are seen only in large organizations

D.     are frowned upon by organizational leaders

 

 27) Regardless of the composition of a group, managers can leverage diversity to achieve superior performance by which of the following approaches?         

A.     Emphasize the higher-level similarities among members.

B.     Ensure that everyone knows the importance of diversity in groups.

C.     Explain the legal and ethical implications involved of not having a diverse group.

D.     Focus on the benefits of having a diverse group.

 

28) Effective workforce programs that encourage diversity have three distinct components. First, they inform managers about the legal framework for equal employment opportunities and encourage fair treatment. Second, they teach managers how a diverse workforce will be better able to serve a diverse market of customers and clients. Third, they           

A.     ensure top-level management represents the diversity of its workforce and client base

B.     ensure that certain groups have not been underutilized

C.     generally involve one-shot training sessions that don’t take up an undue amount of time

D.     foster personal development practices that bring out the skills and abilities of all workers

 29) If individuals resisting change are included in making change decisions in an attempt to gain their support, what is this approach called?

 A.   Cooptation

 B.   Exploitation

 C.   Manipulation

 D.   Coercion

30) Which tactic to overcome resistance to change is a relatively easy way to gain the support of adversaries, but may backfire if the targets become aware of the tactic?

 A.    Conciliation

B.    Manipulation

C.     Coercion

D.     Cooperation

 

 

 

OPS 571 Final Exam

OPS 571 Final Exam

Rating A

 

 

1.is when the activities in the stage must stop because there is no place to deposit the item just completed

 

    A.   Buffering

    B.   Blocking

    C.   Starving

    D.   Pacing

   

2) According to your text, the most common process metric is

 

    A.   productivity

    B.   efficiency

    C.   utilization

    D.   throughput time

   

3) Declining product prices

 

    A.   increase the manufacturing costs

  !  B.   lower the break-point

    C.   result in lower manufacturing costs

    D.   increase the break-even point

   

4) The type of processing structure that is used for producing discrete products at a controlled rate is

 

    A.   job shop

    B.   batch

    C.   assembly line

    D.   project

   

5) The best process flow structure to use for making automobiles is

 

    A.   job shop

    B.   batch shop

    C.   group technology cell

    D.   assembly line

   

6) The break-even analysis is a standard approach to determine alternative processes A break-even analysis chart usually present alternative __________ and __________ based upon the units produced or sold

 

    A.   demand, supply

    B.   profits, losses

    C.   equipment, materials

    D.   variable, fixed costs

   

7) A statistical term that refers to the philosophy and methods companies use to eliminate defects in their products and processes by establishing a quality goal of no more than four defects out of every million units is

 

    A.   ISO 9000

    B.   Six Sigma

    C.   Total Quality Management

    D.   SERVQUAL

   

8) Independent demand is:

 

    A.   inventory where demand comes from independent suppliers

    B.   inventory that is independent of any known rules of demand and supply

    C.   demand that is related to the demand for another item

    D.   demand determined by the marketplace that requires forecasting

   

 

9) An inventory system designed to ensure that an item will be available on an ongoing basis throughout the year is known as

 

   ! A.   Optional Replenishment System

    B.   Inventory Accuracy and Cycle Counting

    C.   ABC Inventory Planning

    D.   Multiperiod Inventory Systems

   

 

10) A/an __________ approach actually schedules in detail each resource using the setup and runtime required for each order

 

    A.   infinite loading

    B.   finite loading

    C.   forward scheduling

    D.   backward scheduling

   

11) What is the net result of reducing the duration of a task (crashing) not on the critical path?

 

    A.   Decreased project overhead costs

    B.   Reduced likelihood of liquidated damages for late delivery

    C.   Increased slack time associated with the task

    !D.   Reduction in the project duration

   

12) The idea of the value density calculation is

 

    A.   finding a carrier that can handle the weight

    B.   matching the weight of the product with an appropriate carrier

    C.   deciding where items should be stocked geographically and how they should be shipped

    D.   finding the minimum cost carrier

   

13) When designing a supply chain,

 

   ! A.   cost vs customer service must be considered

    B.   quality vs cost must be considered

    C.   lead times vs payment terms must be considered

    D.   customer service vs product customization must be considered

   

 

14) According to Hau Lee, which of the following types of products need to be delivered with efficient supply-chains?

 

    A.   Custom products

    B.   Innovative products

    C.   Grocery products

    D.   High technology products

 15) Which of the following product promotional activities would probably help make the supply chain more efficient?

 

    A.   Price promotions that expire on a specific date

    B.   An “everyday” low price strategy where prices are not dependent on quantity delivered with a specific order

    C.   Special packaging for a specific event that occurs one time each year

    D.   A 2-for-1 price promotion

   

 

16) The best operating level is

 

    A.   the maximum point of the cost curve

    B.   the level of capacity for which average unit cost is minimized

    C.   maximum capacity

    D.   the level of capacity for which total cost is minimized

   

 

17) Capacity utilization rate can be computed as

 

    A.   Capacity used – best operating level

    B.   Capacity used x best operating level

    C.   Capacity used / best operating level

    D.   Capacity used + best operating level

   

 

18) The objective of __________ is to provide an approach for determining the overall capacity level of capital-intensive resources that best supports the company’s long-range competitive strategy

 

    A.   workforce management

    B.   management supervision

    C.   operations management

    !D.   strategic capacity planning

   

 

19) Lean production systems typically require

 

    A.   delivery of large lots at frequent intervals

    B.   buyer inspection of goods and materials

    C.   multiple sources from which to purchase

    D.   low inventory levels throughout production

   

 

20) Given that the previous forecast of 65 turned out to be four units less than the actual demand The next forecast is 66 What would be the value of alpha if the simple exponential smoothing forecast method is being used?

 

    A.   002

    B.   04

    C.   004

    D.   0.25

   

 

 

21) Linear regression sales forecasting techniques

 

    A.   work best when future sales are randomly distributed

    B.   will not work for declining sales

    C.   work best when sales are increasing

    ! D.   will not work if future sales forecasts lie on a curve

   

 

22) What should the value of alpha be in an exponential smoothing forecast to be very responsive to recent demand?

 

    A.   Large

    B.   Small

    C.   Negative

    D.   Zero

   

 

23) Which of the following statements are true about time-series forecasting?

 

    A.   Time series analysis employs empirical data to forecast future events

    B.   Time series analysis is used to understand the system underlying and surrounding the item being forecast

    C.   Under time-series methods, demand is divided into the time-based components such as daily, weekly, etc

    D.   Time series methods are useful for long-range forecasts when the demand pattern is erratic

   

 

24) One option for altering the pattern of demand is

 

    A.   hiring employees

    B.   using overtime

    C.   carrying inventory

    D.   pricing

   

 

25) Aggregate planners balance

 

    A.   demand and costs

    B.   demand and inventories

    C.   demand and capacity

    D.   supply and inventories

   

 

26) Which of the following accurately describes a chase strategy?

 

    A.   The firm produces the same amount each day over the planning period and deals with the variations in demand through the use of inventory or overtime

    B.   The firm produces at the same level for several months, and then adjusts production to another level and produces at that level for several more months

    C.   The firm matches its production rate to meet demand by varying the size of its workforce as demand varies

    D.   The firm produces the same amount each day within the planning period and deals with variations in demand through the use of outsourcing partners

 

27) Which of the following reflects net material requirements:

    A.   gross requirements – scheduled receipts

    B.   gross requirements – projected available balance + scheduled receipts

   ! C.   gross requirements – projected available balance – scheduled receipts

    D.   gross requirements – scheduled releases

   

 

28) Which MRP system input element specifies how many and when the firm plans to build each end item?

    A.   Inventory records file

    B.   Bills of material

    C.   Master production schedule

    D.   Capacity planning

   

 

29) Which of the following is true about MRP Systems?

 

    A.   Based on independent demand

    B.   Lot sizing is based on Economic Order Quantity

    C.   Demand pattern is random

    D.   Objective is to meet manufacturing needs

   

 

30) A Material Requirements Planning (MRP) is most valuable in industries where a number of products are made in batches using the same productive equipment and with companies involving

 

    !A.   fabrication

    B.   low number of units annually

    C.   complex, expensive products

    D.   assembly operations

 

 

 

 

 

HCS 320 Week 5 Individual Communication and Crisis Paper

Readthe following scenario:

·In 1979, the Three Mile Island nuclear reactor malfunctioned, releasing radiation into the environment. There were no immediate deaths or injuries resulting from the incident; however, the accident drew much media attention and created concerns in the local area and beyond. The major forms of communication used to report these events were the three major television networks and local radio stations.

In 2005, Hurricane Katrina devastated the New Orleans area and immersed a significant part of the city in water. Local citizens and their families were affected. In contrast to the Three Mile Island incident, newer communication technologies, such as the Internet, were used to disseminate information.

Today, you are the director of a regional Emergency Management Office. You begin receiving official reports that the public water supplies of several towns in the area have become contaminated with a life-threatening biological agent. Contingency plans must be addressed within the organization and with the public without creating a panic.

Write a 1,400- to 1,750-word paper on essential communication in a community crisis situation described in the scenario.

Include the following in your paper:

·The individuals or groups that will be communicating inside and outside the organization during this crisis situation

·Potential advantages and challenges associated with communicating within the organization and with the public and private sectors during this crisis situation

·Differences in communication processes used in crisis situations, including what you learned from the situations in the scenario and how you might incorporate that knowledge to improve health care communication strategies

·Appropriate technology, such as social media, affecting communication during the crisis situation and how these technologies may be used to enhance communication

·How technology might be used differently now than it was during the crisis situations described in the scenario

·Media opportunities during this management crisis

Cite a minimum of three sources, one from the University Library and another from the course textbooks or Electronic Reserve Readings, to support your position.

Format your paper consistent with APA guidelines.

MATH 170 FINAL 2

1. Fill in the missing value. Assume simple interest.

principal $19,582

interest rate 4%

time ________

simple interest $2,349.84

 

A) time 3 years

B) time 4 years

C) time 2 years

 

2. State whether the statements are true or false: {0}=0 (zeros have slashes through them.

 

A) True

B) False

 

3. If A and B are independent events, P(A)=.4, and P(B)=.6 find P(A union B)

 

A) 0.76

B) 0.076

C) 0.0076

 

4. If A and B are independent events, P(A)=.4, and P(B)=.6 find P(A intersect B)

 

A) 0.24

B) 0.024

C) 0.0024

 

5. Evaluate the expression: 2 x 7!

 

A) 10,080

B) 10,280

C) 10,000

 

6. A jar contains 25 green, 19 white, 6 pink, and 21 orange marbles. A marble is drawn at random.P(white, green, or pink)Express the probability as a fraction.

 

A) 50/71

B) 71/50

C) 5/7

 

7. Evaluate: 5!

 

A) 120

B) 25

C) 5

 

8. A number from 15 to 26 is drawn at random.P(24)Express the probability as a percent. Round to the nearest percent.

 

A) 8%

B) 9%

C) 10%

 

9. Evaluate: 3!

A) 6

B) 3

C) 1

 

10. Find the probability:

 

A number from 10 to 22 is drawn at random. P(an odd number) Express the probability as a decimal. Round to the nearest hundredth.

 

A) 0.46

B) 0.17

C) 0.75

 

11. Using the combination formula complete the following:

 

How many combinations of two letters are possible from the letters U, A, and X?

 

A) 3

B) 5

C) 9

 

12. State whether the statements are true or false: ØcA

A) True

B) False

 

13. Fill in the missing value. Assume simple interest.

 

principal $87,698

interest rate ________

time 1 year

simple interest $6,138.86

 

A) interest rate 7%

B) interest rate 8%

C) interest rate 10%

 

14. A jar contains 21 pink and 26 navy marbles. A marble is drawn at random.P(navy)Express the probability as a decimal. Round to the nearest hundredth.

 

A) 0.55

B) 0.055

C) 0.0055

 

15. Find the probability. Write your answer as a percent rounded to the nearest whole percent:

 

A number from 8 to 16 is drawn at random. P(12).

 

A) 11%

B) 13%

C) 15%

 

16. Evaluate the expression: 6!+4!

 

A) 744

B) 704

C) 720

 

17. Evaluate the expression: 5!-3!

 

A) 114

B) 2

C) 8

 

18. Fill in the missing value. Assume simple interest.

 

principal $400,007

interest rate 13%

time 2 years

simple interest ________

 

A) simple interest $105,001.82

B) simple interest $104,001.82

C) simple interest $104,003.82

 

19. Evaluate the expression: 9!

 

A) 362880

B) 362800

 

20. Determine whether the events A and B are independent

P(A)=.3, P(B)=.6, P(A intersect B)=.18

 

A) Independent

B) Not Independent

 

21. State whether the statements are true or false: AcA

 

A) True

B) False

 

22. Let A and B be two events in a sample space S such that:

P(A)=.6, P(B)=.5, and P(A intersect B).2 find P(A/B)

 

A) 2/5

B) 5/2

 

23. Evaluate the expression: C(9,3)

 

A) 84

B) 48

C) 27

 

24. Fill in the missing value. Assume simple interest.

principal ________

interest rate 3%

time 1 year

simple interest $2,472.57

 

A) principal $82,419

B) principal $85,419

C) principal $822,419

 

25. Find the probability. Write your answer as a fraction in simplest form:

 

You roll a number cube numbered from 1 to 6. P(1).

 

A) 1/6

B) 6

C) 1/3

 

26. Determine whether the events A and B are independent

P(A)=.6, P(B)=.8, P(A intercept B)=.2

A) Independent

B) Not Independent

27. There were 13,249 weddings in Springs City last year. According to state records, notaries public performed 17% of the weddings. How many weddings were not performed by notaries public?

A) 1099

B) 10994

C) 10997

28. Find the probability. Assume that the spinner is separated into equal sections:

 

You flip a coin and toss a 1-6 number cube.

P(3 and heads)

 

A) 1/12 or 0.083

B) 1/6 or 0.167

C) 1/8 or 0.125

 

29. Evaluate the expression: 3 x 5!

A) 360

B) 120

C) 15

 

30. Evaluate the expression: P(5,5)

A) 120

B) 230

C) 25

 

 

ECO 372 Final EXAM

1) The largest source of household income in the U.S. is obtained from

            A.   stock dividends

            B.   wages and salaries

            C.   interest earnings

            D.   rental income

 

           

2) The market where business sell goods and services to households and the government is called the

            A.   goods market

            B.   factor market

            C.   capital market

            D.   money market

           

 

3) Real gross domestic product is best defined as

 

            A.   the market value of intermediate goods and services produced in an economy, including exports

            B.   all goods and services produced in an economy, stated in the prices of a given year and multiplied by quantity

            C.   the market value of all final goods and services produced in an economy, stated in the prices of a given year

            D.   the market value of goods and services produced in an economy, stated in current-year prices

           

 

4) Underemployment includes people

            A.   who work “off-the-books” to avoid tax liabilities

            B.   who are working part time, or not using all their skills at a full-time job

            C.   who are tired of looking for a job, so they quit looking, but still want one

            D.   whose skills are not in demand anymore

 

           

5) The Bureau of Economic Analysis is responsible for which of the following?

            A.   Setting interest rates

            B.   Managing the money supply

            C.   Calculating U.S. gross domestic product]

            D.   Paying unemployment benefits

           

 

6) The Federal Reserve provides which of the following data?

            A.   Federal funds rate

            B.   Stock price of GE

            C.   Bond yields of corporations

            D.   Debt to GDP of Ireland

 

           

7) Consider if the government instituted a 10 percent income tax surcharge. In terms of the AS/AD model, this change should have

            A.   shifted the AD curve to the left

            B.   shifted the AD curve to the right

            C.   made the AD curve flatter

            D.   made the AD curve steeper

           

 

8) If the depreciation of a country’s currency increases its aggregate expenditures by 20, the AD curve will

            A.   shift right by more than 20

            B.   shift right by less than 20

            C.   shift right by exactly 20

            D.   not shift at all

           

 

9) Aggregate demand management policies are designed most directly to

            A.   minimize unemployment

            B.   minimize inflation

            C.   control the aggregate level of spending in the economy

            D.   prevent budget deficits or surpluses

 

           

10) Suppose that consumer spending is expected to decrease in the near future. If output is at potential output, which of the following policies is most appropriate according to the AS/AD model?

            A.   An increase in government spending

            B.   An increase in taxes

            C.   A reduction in government spending

            D.   No change in taxes or government spending

 

 

11) According to Keynes, market economies

            A.   never experience significant declines in aggregate demand

            B.   quickly recover after they experience a significant decline in aggregate demand

            C.   may recover slowly after they experience a significant decline in aggregate demand

            D.   are constantly experiencing significant declines in aggregate demand

 

           

12) The laissez-faire policy prescription to eliminate unemployment was to

            A.   eliminate labor unions and government policies that hold real wages too high

            B.   strengthen unions and government regulations protecting unions and workers

            C.   increase real wages so that people are encouraged to work

            D.   have government guarantee jobs for everyone

           

 

13) In the AS/AD model, an expansionary monetary policy has the greatest effect on the price level when it

            A.   increases both nominal and real income

            B.   increases real income but not nominal income

            C.   increases nominal income but not real income

            D.   doesn’t increase real or nominal income

           

 

14) The Federal funds rate

            A.   is always slightly higher than the discount rate

            B.   can never be close to zero

            C.   may sometimes have to be targeted at zero

            D.   is an intermediate target

 

           

15) What tool of monetary policy will the Federal Reserve use to increase the federal funds rate from 1% to 1.25%?

            A.   Open-market operations

            B.   The discount rate

            C.   A change in reserve requirements

            D.   Margin requirements

 

           

16) If the Federal Reserve increases the required reserves, financial institutions will likely lend out

            A.   more than before, increasing the money supply

            B.   less than before, decreasing the money supply

            C.   more than before, decreasing the money supply

            D.   less than before, increasing the money supply

           

 

17) Suppose the money multiplier in the U.S. is 3. Suppose further that if the Federal Reserve changes the discount rate by 1 percentage point, banks change their reserves by 300. To increase the money supply by 2700 the Federal Reserve should

            A.   reduce the discount rate by 3 percentage points

            B.   reduce the discount rate by 10 percentage points

            C.   raise the discount rate by 3 percentage points

            D.   raise the discount rate by 10 percentage points

 

           

18) If the Federal Reserve reduced its reserve requirement from 6.5 percent to 5 percent. This policy would most likely

            A.   increase both the money multiplier and the money supply

            B.   increase the money multiplier but decrease the money supply

            C.   decrease the money multiplier but increase the money supply

            D.   decrease both the money multiplier and the money supply

           

 

19) A country can have a trade deficit as long as it can

            A.   purchase foreign assets

            B.   make loans to other countries

            C.   borrow from or sell assets to foreigners

            D.   produce more than it consumes.

           

 

20) A weaker dollar

            A.   raises inflation and contracts the economy.

            B.   reduces inflation and contracts the economy

            C.   raises inflation and expands the economy

            D.   reduces inflation and expands the economy

           

21) In the short run, a trade deficit allows more consumption, but in the long run, a trade deficit is a problem because

            A.   the country eventually will consume more and produce less

            B.   the country eventually will sell all its financial assets to foreigners

            C.   the domestic currency will appreciate

            D.   the country eventually has to produce more than it consumes in order to pay foreigners their profits

           

 

22) Considering an economy with a current trade deficit and considering only the direct effect on income, an expansionary monetary policy tends to

            A.   decrease the exchange rate and increase the trade deficit

            B.   increase the exchange rate and increase the trade deficit

            C.   decrease the exchange rate and decrease the trade deficit

            D.   increase the exchange rate and decrease the trade deficit

           

 

23) The balance of trade measures the

            A.   difference between the value of imports and exports

            B.   share of U.S. imports coming from various regions of the world

            C.   share of U.S. exports going to various regions of the world

            D.   exchange rate needed to make imports equal exports

           

 

24) When a country runs a trade deficit, it does so by:

            A.   borrowing from foreign countries or selling assets to them.

            B.   borrowing from foreign countries or buying assets from them.

            C.   lending to foreign countries or selling assets to them.

            D.   lending to foreign countries or buying assets from them.

           

 

25) Expansionary fiscal policy tends to

            A.   raise U.S. income, increase U.S. imports, and increase the trade deficit

            B.   raise U.S. income, increase U.S. imports, and lower the trade deficit

            C.   lower U.S. income, reduce U.S. imports, and increase the trade deficit

            D.   lower U.S. income, reduce U.S. imports, and lower the trade deficit

           

 

26) In considering the net effect of expansionary fiscal policy on the trade deficit, the

            A.   income effect offsets the price effect

            B.   price effect offsets the income effect

            C.   income and price effects work in the same direction, so the trade deficit is decreased

            D.   income and price effects work in the same direction, so the trade deficit is increased

 

 

27) If U.S. interest rates fall relative to Japanese interest rates and Japanese inflation falls relative to U.S. inflation, then the

            A.   dollar will lose value in terms of yen

            B.   dollar will gain value in terms of yen

            C.   dollar’s value will not change in terms of yen

            D.   change in the dollar’s value cannot be determined

 

           

28) Expansionary monetary policy tends to

            A.   lower the U.S. interest rate and increase the U.S. exchange rate

            B.   lower the U.S. interest rate and decrease the U.S. exchange rate

            C.   increase the U.S. interest rate and decrease the U.S. exchange rate

            D.   increase the U.S. interest rate and increase the U.S. exchange rate

           

 

29) The U.S. has limits on Chinese textile imports. Such limits are an example of

            A.   a tariff

            B.   a quota

            C.   a regulatory trade restriction

            D.   an embargo

 

           

30) Duties imposed by the U.S. government on imported Chinese frozen and canned shrimp are an example of

            A.   tariffs

 

            B.   quotas

 

            C.   voluntary restrictions

 

            D.   regulatory trade restrictions

 

LDR 531 Final Exam

LDR 531 Final Exam

 

 

1) Which of the following is best defined as a consciously coordinated social unit, composed of two or more people, which functions on a relatively continuous basis to achieve a common goal or set of goals?

                a.   party

                b.   unit

                c.   team

                d.   community

                e.   organization

 

2) Over the past 2 decades, business schools have added required courses on organizational design to many of their curricula. Why have they done this?

                a.   Managers no longer need technical skills in subjects such as economics and accounting to succeed.

                b.   There is an increased emphasis in controlling employee behavior in the workplace.

                c.   Managers need to understand human behavior if they are to be effective.

                d.   These skills enable managers to effectively lead human resources departments.

                e.   A manager with good people skills can help create a pleasant workplace.

 

3) Robert Katz identified three essential skills that managers must have to reach their goals. What are these skills?

                a.   technical, decisional and interpersonal

                b.   technical, human, and conceptual

                c.   interpersonal, informational and decisional

                d.   conceptual, communication and networking

                e.   human, informational and communication

 

4) __________ is a field of study that investigates the effect that individuals, groups, and structures have on behavior within organizations for the purpose of applying such knowledge toward improving an organization’s effectiveness.

a.     Organizational development

b.     Human Resources Management

c.     Organizational behavior

d.     People management

e.        Corporate strategy

 

5) What do the fundamental consistencies underlying the behavior of all individuals enable researchers to do?

                a.   observe human behavior

                b.   systematize human behavior

                c.   research human behavior

                d.   predict human behavior

                e.   detect human behavior

 

6) Which of the following is a generic term that covers a broad range of feelings that people experience?

a.     Affect 

b.     emotions

c.     moods

d.     emotional labor

e.     cognition

 

7) What term is used for intense feelings that are directed at someone or something?

a.     affect

b.     cognition

c.     moods

d.     thoughts

e.     emotions  

8) If personality characteristics were completely dictated by __________, they would be fixed at

birth and no amount of experience could alter them.

a.     job satisfaction

b.     heredity

c.     environment

d.     situations

e.     religion

 

9) Which of the following are classifications on the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator?

                a.   extroverted/introverted

                b.   sensing/intuitive

                c.   perceiving/judging

                d.   independent/dependent

                e.   thinking/feeling

 

10) Maria is dissatisfied with the way that her manager treats her. She has quit her job and found a new position with another firm. How has she expressed her dissatisfaction?

                a.   exit

                b.   voice

                c.   loyalty

                d.   neglect

                e.   social voice

 

11) You quietly continue to do your work when you know things will not improve. This is what type of response to dissatisfaction?

                a.   exit

                b.   voice

                c.   loyalty

                d.   neglect

                e.   social voice

 

12) A group

a.  generates positive synergy through coordinated effort

                b.  generates greater outputs with no increase in inputs

                c.  is two or more individuals interacting and interdependent

                d.  engages in collective work that requires joint effort

 

13) __________ results in a level of performance that is greater than the sum of the individual input.

                a.   Synergy

                b.   Enthusiasm

                c.   Energy

                d.   Initiative

                e.   Inversion

 

14) What happens in the second stage of Tuckman’s five stage model of group development?

a. Close relationships are developed.

 b. The group demonstrates cohesiveness.

 c. Intragroup conflict often occurs.

 d. Groups disband.

 

15) Zach is devout and very active in his church. He is also a very dedicated employee. His manager offers him a promotion, but the new role will require him to work Sundays. Zach would like the promotion, but realizes that it would force him to miss some church activities. It is likely that Zach is experiencing which of the following:

                a.   role conflict

                b.   role expectation

                c.   role perception

                d.   psychological conflict

16) Which role focuses on bringing about order and consistency by drawing up formal plans?

a.     leadership

b.     management

c.     task structure

d.     initiating structure

e.     none of the above

 

17) Which statement regarding leadership is true?

a.     All leaders are managers.

b.     Formal rights enable managers to lead effectively.

c.     All managers are leaders.

d.     All leaders are hierarchically superior to followers.

e.     Nonsanctioned leadership is as important as or more important than formal influence.

 

18) What are three situational criteria identified in the Fiedler model?

                a.   job requirements, position power, and leadership ability

                b.   charisma, influence, and leader-member relations

                c.   leader-member relations, task structure, and position power

                d.   task structure, leadership ability, and group conflict

                e.   emotional intelligence, group orientation, and employee status

 

19) The reconceptualization of the contingency model by Garcia and Fiedler is called _____ theory.

                a.   situational

                b.   cognitive resource

                c.   evaluative

                d.   leadership recognition

                e.   cognitive dissonance

 

20) Which path-goal leadership style leads to greater satisfaction when tasks are ambiguous or stressful?

a.     directive

b.     supportive

c.     participative

d.     mixed

e.     reactive

 

21) According the Path-Goal Theory, what leader is friendly and shows concern for the needs of followers?

a.     the achievement-oriented leader

b.     the directive leader

c.     the laissez-faire leader

d.     the participative leader

e.     the supportive leader

 

22) Phrases such as “more cultural diversity,” “many new entrants with inadequate skills,” and “increase in professionals” are all examples of what force for change?

                a.            technology

                b.            world politics

                c.             nature of the work force

                d.            social trends

 

23) What is a goal of planned change?

                a.     to change the forces of change

                b.     to alter the agents of change

                c.     to change employees’ responsibilities

                d.     to improve the ability to adapt to the environment

                e.     to alter the employees’ environment

 

24) Using covert influence to overcome resistance to change is called what?

                a.     negotiation

                b.     cooptation

                c.     education

                d.     coercion

                e.     manipulation

 

25) If individuals resisting change are included in making change decisions in an attempt to gain their support, what is this approach is called?

                a.     cooptation

                b.     exploitation

                c.     manipulation

                d.     coercion

                e.     education

 

26) Which of the following is a characteristic of organizational control?

a. Formality orientation

                b. Decision orientation

                c. Team orientation

                d. Managerial orientation

 

27) What term describes the key characteristic of organizational control that addresses the degree to which employees are expected to exhibit precision?

                a.     accuracy orientation

                b.     accountability

                c.     attention to detail

                d.     stability

                e.     reactivity

 

28) Power is

a. a means for leaders to achieve goals

                b. defined by leaders’ hopes and aspirations

                c. a goal in and of itself

                d. not an influence on leaders’ goals

 

29) Leaders achieve goals, and power is

a. defined by leaders’ hopes and aspirations

b. usually used by poor leaders

c. a means of achieving goals

d. a goal in and of itself

e. a strong influence on leaders’ goals

 

30) The most important aspect of power is probably that it _____.

                a.     is needed to get things done in an organization

                b.     is a function of dependency

                c.     tends to corrupt people

                d.     is counterproductive

                e.     involves control