PSY 100 WEEK 5 QUIZ 4

Question 1

According to research, pessimists have been shown to:

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be mentally healthier than optimists.

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have more effective immune systems than optimists.

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have lower blood pressures than optimists.

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have none of the above advantages.

Question 2

The process of __________ focuses on modifying the thoughts, ideas, and beliefs that maintain our problems.

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empowerment

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self-actualization

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cognitive restructuring

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counterconditioning

Question 3

People with low self-esteem are more likely to:

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possess hardiness.

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possess negative self-illusions.

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set moderately challenging goals.

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give positive regard to others.

Question 4

__________ involves dealing with a stressor that is reasonably certain to occur in the near future; while __________ involves dealing with uncertain stressors in the distant future.

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Reactive coping; anticipatory coping

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Reactive coping; preventative coping

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Anticipatory coping; preventative coping

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Preventative coping; anticipatory coping

Question 5

The two types of proactive coping include:

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reactive coping and anticipatory coping.

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reactive coping and preventative coping.

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retroactive coping and reactive coping.

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anticipatory coping and preventative coping.

Question 6

According to research, emotion-focused coping is:

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more effective than problem-focused coping in the long-term.

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just as effective as problem-focused coping in dealing with chronic stress.

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sometimes effective in the short term.

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never effective and leads to rumination.

Question 7

___________ is the process in which individuals’ muscular or visceral activities are monitored by instruments and then, with this information, the individuals learn to control these involuntary functions.

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Transcendental meditation

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Biofeedback

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Awareness technology

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Assertiveness training

Question 8

What is the main reason for collecting data before you develop your self-control program?

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The data collected provides a baseline from which your progress can be evaluated.

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It provides practice for data collection later in the program.

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Data collection can help focus attention on the problem.

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Data collection helps people to learn to engage in self-talk.

Question 9

Meditation, relaxation techniques, and biofeedback are three techniques that have been used in ____________ programs.

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stress management

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cognitive therapy

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aversion therapy

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self-efficacy training

Question 10

A program offered at the university assists students in developing skills they need to control their own lives.  The program gives students increased:

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empowerment.

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disinhibition.

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emotion-focused coping.

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deindividuation.

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